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tree101_basic.C File Reference

Detailed Description

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Read data from an ascii file and create a root file with an histogram and an ntuple.

See a variant of this macro in tree102_basic.C.

#include "Riostream.h"
{
// read file $ROOTSYS/tutorials/io/tree/basic.dat
// this file has 3 columns of float data
TString dir = gROOT->GetTutorialDir();
dir.Append("/io/tree/");
dir.ReplaceAll("/./", "/");
ifstream in;
in.open(TString::Format("%sbasic.dat", dir.Data()));
Float_t x, y, z;
auto f = TFile::Open("tree101.root", "RECREATE");
TH1F h1("h1", "x distribution", 100, -4, 4);
TNtuple ntuple("ntuple","data from ascii file", "x:y:z");
while (1) {
in >> x >> y >> z;
if (!in.good())
break;
if (nlines < 5)
printf("x = %+8.6f, y = %+8.6f, z = %+8.6f\n", x, y, z);
h1.Fill(x);
ntuple.Fill(x, y, z);
nlines++;
}
printf(" found %d points\n", nlines);
in.close();
f->Write();
}
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
int Int_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:45
float Float_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:57
ROOT::Detail::TRangeCast< T, true > TRangeDynCast
TRangeDynCast is an adapter class that allows the typed iteration through a TCollection.
#define gROOT
Definition TROOT.h:414
static TFile * Open(const char *name, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=ROOT::RCompressionSetting::EDefaults::kUseCompiledDefault, Int_t netopt=0)
Create / open a file.
Definition TFile.cxx:4131
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)
Definition TH1.h:877
virtual Int_t Fill(Double_t x)
Increment bin with abscissa X by 1.
Definition TH1.cxx:3316
A simple TTree restricted to a list of float variables only.
Definition TNtuple.h:28
Basic string class.
Definition TString.h:139
const char * Data() const
Definition TString.h:376
TString & ReplaceAll(const TString &s1, const TString &s2)
Definition TString.h:704
TString & Append(const char *cs)
Definition TString.h:572
static TString Format(const char *fmt,...)
Static method which formats a string using a printf style format descriptor and return a TString.
Definition TString.cxx:2378
Double_t y[n]
Definition legend1.C:17
Double_t x[n]
Definition legend1.C:17
TH1F * h1
Definition legend1.C:5
Author
Rene Brun

Definition in file tree101_basic.C.